Camping in the lush, sprawling forests of the Northeast can be the adventure of a lifetime. With its diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, this region offers a unique experience for outdoor enthusiasts.

However, camping amidst nature also means sharing space with local wildlife, including bears. Here’s your essential guide to staying safe while camping in bear country.

Know Before You Go: Understand Bear Behavior

Before setting off on your camping trip, familiarize yourself with the types of bears you might encounter in the Northeast—primarily black bears.

Understanding bear behavior is crucial. Bears generally avoid humans but can come into campgrounds and trails searching for food. Always check local wildlife guidelines and talk to park rangers upon arrival for any specific advice or alerts. Be on the lookout for signs posted by staff or rangers in areas that bears frequent.

Choosing Your Campsite Wisely

If you’re planning a trip and selecting campgrounds to spend the night in, be aware of areas that have frequent bear activity. When making your reservations or checking into the campground, be sure to pick campsites that are far from dumpsters or trash cans, as these tend to attract bears.

If you’re wilderness or dispersed camping, selecting the right campsite is your first line of defense. Avoid areas with obvious bear signs like paw prints, droppings, or scratched trees. Set up camp away from natural bear paths or berry patches where bears may come to feed. Ideally, your site should be level, free from dense underbrush, and not too isolated.

Storing Food and Scents Properly

Bears have an incredible sense of smell, and improper food storage is a common reason for bear encounters. Use bear-proof containers or hang your food, trash, and any other scented items (like toothpaste or lotions) at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet from any tree trunk, and of course, keep if away from your tent. Many campsites in bear-heavy areas provide bear-proof storage boxes, which are an excellent resource. These are commonly called “bear boxes” which are specifically designed to be difficult for bears to open.

Keeping a Clean Camp

Maintain a clean campsite by ensuring all food scraps and garbage are secured. Never leave food unattended and clean up cooking areas immediately after meals. The saying "Pack it in, Pack it out" is particularly crucial in bear country. Dispose of garbage in designated bear-proof dumpsters if available.

Be Bear Aware: Hiking Safety

When hiking in bear country, stay on marked trails and hike in groups when possible. Making noise—whether by talking loudly or wearing a bear bell—can help alert bears to your presence, giving them a chance to avoid you.

Carry bear spray and know how to use it. It’s a highly effective deterrent in the unlikely event of a bear encounter.

Grab Some Bear Spray Here!

What To Do If You See a Bear

If you see a bear, stay calm. Do not approach it and give it plenty of space. If the bear hasn’t seen you, quietly back away and leave the area. If the bear has seen you, avoid eye contact, which can be perceived as a challenge. Speak in a calm, assertive tone as you move slowly away.

Do not run or climb a tree—bears can do both incredibly fast.

Respect Wildlife Regulations

Adhering to local guidelines and respecting wildlife is vital. If camping in national parks like Acadia in Maine or the Appalachian Trail areas known for bear activity, follow all park rules and closures. These regulations are in place not just for your safety, but also for the welfare of the bears.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a safe and enjoyable camping experience in the Northeast's bear country. Remember, the goal is to observe these magnificent creatures from a distance, preserving both your safety and their natural habitat. Enjoy your adventure with respect and caution, and the bears will do the same.